A letter from freeman of South-Carolina, to the deputies of North-America, assembled in the high court of Congress at Philadelphia. With some legal and land records bearing signatures of William Moultrie and William Henry Drayton, deeds re property on South Battery Street (now known as the William Gibbes House), Their union produced four children, of whom only Mary and John, a future governor of South Carolina, survived childhood. Carolina estates. Sometimes William goes by various nicknames including William H Drayton, William H Drayton and William Henry Drayton. After the news was … Judge William’s youngest son, the future One of the banished men, Charles Drayton, was the property of William’s second cousin, John Drayton. This unique object from the Drayton Hall Museum Collection illustrates the popularity of Revolutionary War patriot William Henry Drayton. When they began operating under an interim constitution in 1776, he returned to his seat on the council, serving as Chief Justice of state's Supreme Court. Originally interred at Christ Church Cemetery in Philadelphia, his body was returned to his family's ancestral home two hundred years after his death. Perhaps because of their relatively comfortable position in South It is most likely that of William Henry Drayton, (Sept. 1742-September 3, 1779). Keywords: William Blackstone, South Carolina, Revolutionary newspaper, pamphlet warfare, parliamentary sovereignty, John McKenzie, William Henry Drayton, Thomas Jefferson, Declaration of Independence Chicago Scholarship Online requires a subscription or purchase to access the full text of books within the service. William Henry Drayton was an American Revolutionary who, once he adopted the cause, was at the forefront of South Carolina rebel politics. Other notable men have similar names, see: William Drayton (disambiguation). He served as a delegate for South Carolina to the Continental Congress in 1778 and 1779. How did Drayton's conversion influence his tactics as a Patriot recruiter? In the face of great odds, Drayton managed to procure a treaty of neutrality from loyalist leaders at a conference in the town of Ninety Six. He got removed from all government positions, which completed his conversion to the Rebel cause. [Drayton, William Henry] on Amazon.com. He became a member of South Carolina's Committee of Safety in 1775 as well as the provisional Congress that functioned as the colony's rebel government. [Drayton, William Henry] on Amazon.com. He was born and educated in northern Colonial America, but spent the latter part of his life in the southern state of South Carolina.He was a prominent advocate for the dis-establishment of any state religion. In August, Drayton vented his frustrations with the crown and Parliament in A Letter from Freeman, a pamphlet addressed to the First Continental Congress in which he outlined American rights and proposed reforms of the British Empire that denied Parliament's jurisdiction over the colonies. William Henry Drayton (September 1742 – September 3, 1779) was an American planter and lawyer from Charleston, South Carolina. He is known for his opposition to British colonial policy, … However, Drayton's aspiration for additional posts was frustrated when the Ministry appointed Englishmen to numerous offices that Drayton sought for himself. He was the son of John Drayton, a wealthy planter and member of the Provincial Council, and Charlotta Bull, daughter of Lieutenant Governor William Bull. When the South Carolina General Assembly unanimously voted for union with Georgia in 1776, Drayton became the chief champion of the proposal. Drayton, William HenryDRAYTON, WILLIAM HENRY. He also vocally called for South Carolina's union with Georgia, which was extremely unpopular in Georgia. William Henry Drayton, Chief Justice at Charleston. In debates over the state's new constitution in 1778, Gadsden and William Henry Drayton demanded the disestablishment of the church and the election of senators by popular vote. Read selections from his letter and the rebuttal by an anonymous "Back Settler" (CRISIS #7, compilation, pp. At the age of ten, he went to England to complete his education, returning home in 1763 at the urging of his father before he finished his degree at Balliol College, Oxford. Revolutionary leader, planter. In January 1770, he sailed for England, where he hoped his views would find a receptive audience. The union was rejected by a Georgia convention on January 23, 1777, but Drayton continued to campaign in Georgia for union until Governor John A. Treutlen issued a reward for his arrest. Other notable men have similar names, see: William Drayton (disambiguation). William Henry Drayton | S.C. Hall of Fame. He was married to Dorothy Golightly in 1764; they were the parents of South Carolina Governor John Drayton. William Henry Drayton, a respected attorney and early leader in South Carolina’s revolutionary movement, recalled the debate as “long and violent.” [16] The interests of low-country rice planters were well-served, but indigo planters, the coastal mercantile class, and backcountry farming and timbering interests would suffer mightily. In the 1770s, Judge William Drayton, great-grandson of Thomas, was appointed chief justice of the province of East Florida. This would remain William's home throughout his life. William Tennent III (1740 – August 11, 1777) was a Presbyterian pastor and South Carolina politician. A charge on the rise of the American empire. did not reach the Committee of Intelligence and William Henry Drayton until May 11th, having taken over two weeks to make the journey by horseback from Connecticut (Gibbes 1855:82-91, 107; Drayton 1821:248). He first studied at Westminster School where he also met young Charles Cotesworth Pinckney. One of the banished men, Charles Drayton, was the property of William’s second cousin, John Drayton. Benjamin Franklin’s Religion. Continuing with our series on the Founding Fathers Religion and their reflections on God and Christianity, we move today to some commentary from that Progressive Christian Benjamin Franklin. Diary, 2 August – 15 September 1775, of Tennent’s trek though the S.C. back-country, at times in the company of William Henry Drayton and Rev. William Henry Drayton was born in September 1742 at Drayton Hall in St. Andrew's Parish, near Charleston, South Carolina. Video. In his spare time, Drayton complied documents for a planned history of the Revolution, a project left unfinished when he died of typhus in Philadelphia on September 3, 1779. Oliver Hart, in an effort to persuade American Loyalists to join the Patriot cause. William Henry Drayton (1742-1779) —William Henry Drayton was educated in the field of law in England at Westminister School and Balliol College. He served on nearly ninety ad hoc and five standing committees during his seventeen months in Congress. Source for information on Drayton, William Henry: … The 1774 passage of the Coercive Acts convinced Drayton that Great Britain threatened American liberty and property. William Henry Drayton condescendingly wrote in the Gazette: No man who could boast of having received a liberal education would consult on public affairs with men who never were in any way to study, or to advise upon any points, but rules how to cut up a beast in the market … cobble on old shoe … or to build a necessary house. Speaking to the Provincial Congress on February 6, 1776, Drayton became the first prominent South Carolinian to openly call for the establishment of a new government and separation from Great Britain. Born in Charleston, South Carolina, William Henry Drayton (1742-1779) was a planter, lawyer, and politician during the Revolutionary War. In 1750 he sent to England for his education. Henry Laurens was born in Charles Town in 1724. William's ethnicity is Caucasian, whose political affiliation is unknown; and religious views are listed as unknown. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Henry_Drayton&oldid=998367111, Continental Congressmen from South Carolina, People educated at Westminster School, London, American lawyers admitted to the practice of law by reading law, Articles needing additional references from April 2010, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with USCongress identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 5 January 2021, at 01:54. As a grandson of the Royal Governor of South Carolina, William Henry Drayton was … with blood!" He won a seat in the South Carolina Royal Assembly in 1765 but lost it in the following election. Travel Journal, 2 Aug.-15 Sept. 1775, documenting Tennent’s trek though the back-country of the South Carolina Colony, at times in the company of William Henry Drayton and Rev. According to the biographer of his brother Thomas Henry, William Henry apparently “embraced religion among the Methodists, and was a number of years a member of that body, though [later] loyal in sentiment and life to the Chrisitians.” 6 The “Christians” refers to the Christian Church, which was founded in the United States in With the understanding that Liberty is the gift of God, the Founding Fathers well understood that slavery was morally wrong despite facing the question of what could practically be done against it. He died while in office at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania of typhus. The following passage is taken from a letter Franklin wrote to the reverend Ezra Stile in 1790, when Franklin was 84 years old, and Stile was serving … He read law and was admitted to the bar in South Carolina. He sold his South Carolina property to his uncle John Drayton, of Drayton Hall, which consolidated the South Carolina property with the John Drayton line. Drayton's views made him one of the most popular Whigs in the colony. In 1764, he married Dorothy Golightly, one of the wealthiest heiresses in the colony. 39. Oliver Hart in an effort to persuade Loyalist “Tories” to join the Patriot cause. The former governor was the son of William Henry Drayton who had rebelled against his William Bull grandfather during the revolution, while William’s father had followed the Bulls to England after the fall of Charleston. Henry Middleton was president of the Continental Congress in Philadelphia, and the Provincial Congress of South Carolina began to organize for independence. Drayton played a role in drafting the new constitution, which replaced the royal charter, and the new state constitution of 1778. Before the American Revolutionary War he was one of King George’s counselors in South Carolina and one of … William Henry Drayton was voted President of the Congress. A charge on the rise of the American empire. Elected to the Continental Congress in 1778, Drayton opposed all British efforts at reconciliation. Drayton used his powers to lead raids against the city's royal post office and armories, thereby obtaining important information regarding the intentions of the British and arms for the patriot forces. Born in Charleston, South Carolina, William Henry Drayton (1742-1779) was a planter, lawyer, and politician during the Revolutionary War. His father, John Drayton had just completed construction of this massive main house on the rice plantation. In 1776, he and Arthur Middleton designed the Great Seal of South Carolina. His home, Drayton Hall, now lies within the expanded city of Charleston. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Summary: William Drayton was born on 12/02/1961 and is 58 years old. He first wrote a series of published letters opposing the American actions. He was the son of John Drayton, a wealthy planter and member of the Provincial Council, and Charlotta Bull, daughter of Lieutenant Governor William Bull. He was the son of John Drayton and Charlotta Bull, daughter of the colony's Governor William Bull. Download the official NPS app before your next visit. (1742–1779). William Henry Drayton was born in September 1742 at Drayton Hall in St. Andrew's Parish, near Charleston, South Carolina. Its Council of Safety, which included among its members Henry Laurens, William Henry Drayton, and Arthur Middleton, planned to take over the executive duties of a revolutionary government. A letter from freeman of South-Carolina, to the deputies of North-America, assembled in the high court of Congress at Philadelphia. Whig leaders in Charleston rewarded Drayton for his achievement by electing him president of the Provincial Congress. He was also the cousin of US Representative William Drayton son of Judge William Drayton Sr.. Then he went on to Balliol College, Oxford before returning home in 1764. In July 1769, Drayton wrote a polemic in the South Carolina Gazette opposing the popular extralegal nonimportation association, established in defiance of the Townshend Duties, as "a base, illegal decree" designed to "ruin and overthrow our happy constitution." Financially secure and politically well connected, Drayton sought public office. DRAYTON, William Henry, a Delegate from South Carolina; born at Drayton Hall, on Ashley River, S.C., in September 1742; pursued classical studies; attended Westminister School and Balliol College, Oxford, England; returned to South Carolina in 1764; studied law and was admitted to the bar; visited England again in 1770 and was appointed by King George III privy councilor for the … Quincy complained that, “The state of religion here is repugnant not only to the ordinances and institutions of Jesus Christ, but to every law of sound policy.” ... [26] David Ramsay to William Henry Drayton, September 1, 1779 in Documentary History of the American Revolution, Robert W. Gibbes, ed., 2 vols. Patriot leader. He won a seat in the Provincial Congress in January 1775 and soon after sat on all important revolutionary committees. The witness is the Hble. The former governor was the son of William Henry Drayton who had rebelled against his William Bull grandfather during the revolution, while William’s father had followed the Bulls to England after the fall of Charleston. His father, John Drayton had just … In this role he encouraged the creation of a navy, raising and training troops, and erecting fortifications. To further display his loyalty, Drayton published in 1771 The Letters of Freeman, a compilation of his newspaper articles on the nonimportation debate. His mother was Charlotta Bull Drayton, the daughter of the colony's Governor William Bull. His change in political allegiance prompted his uncle, William Bull, to suspend him from the Provincial Council in early 1775. Right now, William Drayton lives in Tampa, FL. The letter started a fiery debate in which nonimportation leaders won, resulting in Drayton's social, economic, and political ostracism. He was the grandson of French Huguenot immigrants who were members of the Reformed Church that was established by John Calvin in 1550.3 They fled to England and then Ireland after the revocation of the Treaty of Nantes finally immigrating to New York City. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. It is not completely clear which William Drayton has signed the writ. In 1778, Carolina sent Drayton as a delegate to the Continental Congress, where he gave strong support to the military, but he was no friend to the Natives: "Cut up every Indian Cornfield and burn every Indian town," he proclaimed, so that their "nation be extirpated and the lands become the property of the public." In England, Drayton was introduced at court as a supporter of the crown's prerogative. John Drayton, a memor of the King's Council, acquired the land on which Drayton Hall was built in 1738, and the building is thought to have been completed in the following four years. William Henry was born at his father's plantation, Drayton Hall, on the bank of the Ashley River near Charleston. On February 8, 1776, William Henry Drayton, president of the South Carolina provincial congress, became the first Carolinian to openly call for a break with the mother country, when he told his fellow congressmen that Britain’s “hand of tyranny” directed against America had forced them to … See Howe, Daniel Walker, The Unitarian Conscience: Harvard Moral Philosophy, 1805-1861 (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1970), 270 – 305 Google Scholar; Wayland, Elements, 57-69; and Jenkins, William Sumner, Proslavery Thought in the Old South (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1935), 234 Google Scholar.Wayland's work was the “moral … William Henry Drayton (Sept. 1742-3 Sept. 1779) South Carolina revolutionary leader. While research on this item is ongoing, this object is thought to be a mirror knob used to help support the frame of a mirror to the wall; an explanation of mirror knobs can be found in the 1904-1905 edition of House Beautiful. Considered the most effective Whig polemicist in the lower South, Drayton … In this exhaustive biography, Keith Krawczynski details the political and social career of William Henry Drayton (1742–1779), an ambitious, wealthy lowcountry planter and zealous patriot leader who was at the center of Revolutionary activity in South Carolina from 1774 until his death five years later. William Henry Drayton had been a longtime Loyalist but in 1774 adopted the Patriot cause and explained his reversal in a published letter. At the age of ten William Henry went to England to complete his education, but he […] probate papers of Grimke and allied families including Drayton, Faucheraud (or Fauchereaud), Fox, Glen (Glenn), Swann and Wilson. 9-10). Travel Journal and Album of Collected Papers of William Tennent III, 1740-1777. Educated in England from 1753 to 1763, he was ordered home by his father before he finished his Oxford degree. Drayton at first opposed the growing sense of colonial unity and resistance after the Stamp Act Congress but reversed his position as the Revolution grew nearer. Born in St. Andrew Parish, South Carolina, in September 1742, Drayton was born to privilege and married great wealth. When they were published in England, he was made a member of the Colonial Council in 1772. However, later that year he wrote a pamphlet, the American Claim of Rights, which supported the call for a Continental Congress. He gave strong support to the Continental Army and advocated harsh treatment of Native Americans allied with the British. In anticipation of Lord Campbell sailing up the Cooper River to meet with Loyalists living in the back country, Drayton ordered the blocking of Hog Island Channel by the sinking … During the summer of 1775, Drayton led a five-man commission on a six-week tour of the backcountry to suppress the large number of loyalists in the region. Drayton was born in September 1742 at Drayton Hall in St. Andrew’s Parish, the son of John Drayton, a wealthy planter and member of the Provincial Council, and Charlotta Bull, daughter of Lieutenant Governor William Bull. In many instances however, the Founders recognized that slavery which was brought here by t… In January 1778, Drayton proposed numerous amendments to the Articles of Confederation, which included an alternative plan of confederation augmenting the power of the individual states and protecting southern interests. It is known that his son, William Henry Drayton, was born there in 1742. 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