The son of an itinerant printer and newspaper editor, Howells grew up in various Ohio towns and began work early as a typesetter and later as a reporter. William Dean Howells (1837–1920), the author of thirty-six novels, twelve books of travel, and many short stories, articles, essays, and poems, grew up in Martin’s Ferry, Ohio, the son of a printer with strong antislavery and egalitarian beliefs. He also began contributing poems to the Atlantic Monthly. He became sub-editor and then chief editor of the most prestigious journal on the East coast, The Atlantic Monthly, and associate editor of Harper’s Monthly in New York. Proves it by being an exception to it. Indian Summer Volume 2 | Howells, William Dean | ISBN: 9781154998085 | Kostenloser Versand für alle Bücher mit Versand und Verkauf duch Amazon. Among their children was architect John Mead Howells. Maybe he said it, maybe he didn't; I don't know which it is. Category:William Dean Howells. William Dean Howells was an American poet and novelist who wrote in a strictly Realist style. The Complete Short Stories of William Dean Howells: 40+ Tales & Children's Stories (Illustrated): Christmas Every Day, Boy Life, Between the Dark and the ... Responsibility, Buying a Horse & many more. Through each character, Howells presents a contrasting view of war. There followed some international novels, contrasting American and European manners. In 1887 he risked both livelihood and reputation with his plea for clemency for the condemned Haymarket anarchists on the grounds that they had been convicted for their political beliefs. 65 quotes from William Dean Howells: 'Live all you can. William D.P. Doctor Osler is charged with saying so. [11] He returned there annually until Elinor's death when he left the house to his son and family and moved to a house in York Harbor. Biography; Awards; Photo Gallery; Filmography (by Job) Trailers and Videos; Filmography. William Dean Howells (1837 - 1920), considered "The Dean of American Letters," was an American author and literary critic with a broad range of works appealing to young and old. He avidly studied German and other languages and was greatly interested in Heinrich Heine. He was known for his Christmas story "Christmas Every Day" and novel The Rise of Silas Lapham,1 as well as for his decade-long.tenure as editor of the Atlantic Monthly. He spent much of his free time away from the print shop studying foreign languages. On his return to the U.S. he became assistant editor (1866–71), then editor (1871–81), of The Atlantic Monthly, in which he began publishing reviews and articles that interpreted American writers. "[28] The late nineteenth century English novelist George Gissing read two of Howell's works, The Shadow of a Dream and A Fearful Responsibility, calling the latter "inane triviality". In 1858, he began to work at the Ohio State Journal where he wrote poetry and short stories, and also translated pieces from French, Spanish, and German. In later life he made the statement that, in his opinion, “the future of American writing was not in poetry but in novels”. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. His grandson, John Noyes Mead Howells, donated the property to Harvard University as a memorial in 1979. [23] These influences led him to write on issues of social justice from a moral and egalitarian point of view, being critic of the social effects of industrial capitalism. William Dean Howells. However, he frequently encouraged new writers in whom he discovered new ideas or new fictional techniques, such as Stephen Crane, Frank Norris, Hamlin Garland, Harold Frederic, Abraham Cahan, Sarah Orne Jewett, and Paul Laurence Dunbar. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. 99. I haven't done so -- and now I'm old. In 1852, his father arranged to have one of his poems published in the Ohio State Journal without telling him. Dean Howells (1837-1920), author, editor, and critic, was born on 1 March 1837 in Martinsville, now Martins Ferry, Ohio, the second son of eight children born to Mary Dean Howells and William Cooper Howells, a printer and publisher. He was known for the Christmas story "Christmas Every Day" and the novel The Rise of Silas Lapham. [21] He joined a Christian socialist group in Boston between 1889 and 1891[22] and attended several churches, including the First Spiritual Temple and the Church of the Carpenter, the latter being affiliated with the Episcopal Church and the Society of Christian Socialists. He immediately recognized the worth of Henry James, and he was the first to take Mark Twain seriously as an artist. Throughout his career as a fiction writer, William Dean Howells worked against the sentimentality and idealization that pervaded popular American literature in the nineteenth century. Students are usually unfamiliar with Howells and his central position in nineteenth-century American literature. William Dean Howells is born in Martins Ferry, Ohio, to William Cooper and Mary Dean … by William Dean Howells and Harriet Roosevelt Richards. 698. The Howells returned to America in 1865 and settled in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Finding aid to William Dean Howells papers at Columbia University. But if he said it, I can point him to a case which proves his rule. [24][25][26] He was, however, not a Marxist. "Howells, William Dean, D.Litt.," in A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature, by John William Cousin, London: J. M. Dent & Sons (1910) "Howells, William Dean," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) "For the Birthday of William Dean Howells" (1912), a poem by Florence Earle Coates in honor of Howells' 75th birthday. In 1856, Howells was elected as a clerk in the State House of Representatives. https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Dean-Howells, Spartacus Educational - Biography of William Dean Howells, The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction - Biography of William Dean Howells, William Dean Howells - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). William Dean Howells. American author and journalist William Dean Howells was born on March 1, 1837, in Belmont County, Ohio. You have time. He published his first novel Their Wedding Journey in 1872, but his literary reputation soared with the realist novel A Modern Instance (1882), which described the decay of a marriage. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Dean_Howells&oldid=1023452890, Members of the American Academy of Arts and Letters, 20th-century American dramatists and playwrights, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the New International Encyclopedia, Wikipedia articles incorporating text via vb from the New International Encyclopedia, Cite NIE template missing title parameter, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the New International Encyclopedia, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. He served Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Howells died in his sleep shortly after midnight on May 11, 1920,[16] and was buried in Cambridge, Massachusetts. William Dean Howells Memorial House, Kittery Point, Maine, "Cambridge Cemetery - Public Works - City of Cambridge, Massachusetts", Essays by William Dean Howells at Quotidiana.org, Realism in American Literature at the Literary Movements site, Clara and Rudolf Kirk collection of William Dean Howells material. with Mark Twain and Charles Hopkins Clark (comps. Editha, and her view of God-intended glorious war, is able to push her fiancé George into joining the battle. Their Wedding Journey (1872) and A Chance Acquaintance (1873) were his first realistic novels of uneventful middle-class life. ", This page was last edited on 16 May 2021, at 13:47. Editor, novelist and literary critic, William Dean Howells (1837-1920, Ohio, New York) introduced European realism to North American culture through his contributions to Harper's Magazine, where he revealed the work of authors such as Pérez Galdós, Henrik Ibsen, Iván Turgenev, Dostoyevski, León Tolstoy, Among others. He joined the Anti-Imperialist League in 1898, in opposition to the U.S. annexation of the Philippines. Rare Book & Manuscript Library. William Dean Howells (March 1, 1837 – May 11, 1920) was an American realist author and literary critic. Long before his death Howells was out of fashion. [3] The family had to live frugally, although the young Howells was encouraged by his parents in his literary interests. Bliss (ed. It doesn't matter what you do -- but live. In January 1866 James Fields offered him the assistant editor role at the Atlantic Monthly. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). It's too late. [8] Howells gave a series of twelve lectures on "Italian Poets of Our Century" for the Lowell Institute during its 1870-71 season.[9]. [12] In 1904 he was one of the first seven people chosen for membership in the American Academy of Arts and Letters, of which he became president. [20], Howells was a Christian socialist whose ideals were greatly influenced by Russian writer Leo Tolstoy. In February 1910, Elinor Howells began using morphine to treat her worsening neuritis. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. You are young. In January 1866 the offer came, and Howells's 14-year association with the country's most respected magazine began. He accepted an editorial post on the Nation in New York, but his ambition was to live in Boston and work on the Atlantic Monthly. Meanwhile, he taught himself languages, becoming well read in German, Spanish, and English classics, and began contributing poems to The Atlantic Monthly. This place makes it all come over me. If they have heard of him at all, they are likely to have picked up the (still) prevailing stereotype: that Howells was a genteel prude whose realism could not possibly be of He also wrote critically in support of American writers Hamlin Garland, Stephen Crane, Emily Dickinson, Mary E. Wilkins Freeman, Paul Laurence Dunbar, Sarah Orne Jewett, Charles W. Chesnutt, Abraham Cahan, Madison Cawein, and Frank Norris. Is it true that the sun of a man's mentality touches noon at forty and then begins to wane toward setting? Criticism and fiction, By: W .D. Sourced quotations by the American Playwright William Dean Howells (1837 — 1920) about literature, life and american. But his relationship with journalist Jonathan Baxter Harrison was more important for the development of his literary style and his advocacy of Realism. Howells viewed realism as "nothing more and nothing less than the truthful treatment of material."[18]. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. [17] Eight years later his daughter published his correspondence as a biography of his literary life. It's a mistake not to. He was particularly known for his tenure as editor of The Atlantic Monthly, as well as for his own prolific writings, including the Christmas story "Christmas Every Day" and the novels The Rise of Silas Lapham and A Traveler from Altruria. Live! Omissions? William Dean Howells was an American realist novelist, literary critic, and playwright, nicknamed "The Dean of American Letters". In his public writing and in his novels, he drew attention to pressing social issues of the time. The William Dean Howells Medal is awarded by the American Academy of Arts and Letters.Established in 1925 and named for William Dean Howells, it is given once every five years, generally in recognition of the most distinguished American novel published during that period, although some awards have been made to novelists for their general body of work. He wrote A Modern Instance (1882), the story of the disintegration of a marriage, which is considered his strongest novel. William Dean Howells, (born March 1, 1837, Martins Ferry, Ohio, U.S.—died May 11, 1920, New York City), U.S. novelist and critic, the dean of late 19th-century American letters, the champion of literary realism, and the close friend and adviser of Mark Twain and Henry James. [2] In 1840, the family settled in Hamilton, Ohio,[3] where his father oversaw a Whig newspaper and followed Swedenborgianism. In defense of the real, as opposed to the ideal, he wrote, "I hope the time is coming when not only the artist, but the common, average man, who always 'has the standard of the arts in his power,' will have also the courage to apply it, and will reject the ideal grasshopper wherever he finds it, in science, in literature, in art, because it is not 'simple, natural, and honest,' because it is not like a real grasshopper. He married Elinor Mead on Christmas Eve 1862 at the American embassy in Paris. It has gone past me -- I've lost it. He pleaded for characters, situations, behavior, values, settings, and even speech patterns that were true to … [7], Howells was made editor in 1871, after five years as assistant editor, and he remained in this position until 1881. Available instantly . [10] That same year, he bought a summer home overlooking the Piscataqua River in Kittery Point, Maine. William Dean Howells was born on March 1, 1837, in Martinsville, Ohio (now known as Martins Ferry, Ohio), to William Cooper Howells and Mary Dean Howells,[1] the second of eight children. He served The son of a printer, Howells began work as a typesetter before becoming a reporter on the Ohio State Journal. William Dean Howells (/ˈhaʊəlz/; March 1, 1837 – May 11, 1920) was an American realist novelist, literary critic, and playwright, nicknamed "The Dean of American Letters". I see it now. Third Edition. Died: May 11, 1920 (age 83) in New York City, New York, USA. Kindle Edition $0.99 $ 0. The following were written during his residence in England and in Italy, as was The Rise of Silas Lapham in 1885. Almost all that one can profitably say of him distributes itself about this central magnetizing fact. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. His writing style favored naturalism, in which he related his characters' observations in a seemingly casual and endearing manner by embracing their imperfections. Bercovitch, Sacvan and Cyrus R. K. Patell. ), This article incorporates text from a publication now in the, Ulrich Halfmann and William Dean Howells, "Interviews with William Dean Howells,", Ulrich Halfmann and Don R. Smith, "William Dean Howells: A Revised and Annotated Bibliography of Secondary Comment in Periodicals and Newspapers, 1868–1919,", Radavich, David. "[19], Howells believed the future of American writing was not in poetry but in novels, a form which he saw shifting from "romance" to a serious form. Updates? Howells returned to America with his wife and infant daughter in 1865. William Dean Howells author, critic, and playwright from the United States. William Dean Howells was born in Martins Ferry, Ohio, on 1st March, 1837. Link. Regarded by many as the major American novelist and critic of his age, William Dean Howells (1837–1920) began his career as a printer and journalist. But I will own that I think the time is yet far off, and that the people who have been brought up on the ideal grasshopper, the heroic grasshopper, the impassioned grasshopper, the self-devoted, adventureful, good old romantic card-board grasshopper, must die out before the simple, honest, and natural grasshopper can have a fair field. His poems were collected in 1873 and 1886, and a volume was published in 1895 under the title Stops of Various Quills. Link, Arthur Stanley and William A. Ages: 8 years and up. and wrote for the Cincinnati Gazette and The Sentinel. Quick Links. William Dean Howells William Dean Howells, March 1, 1837, Martins Ferry, Ohio, the U.S. to May 11, 1920, New York City, is writer and critic, the pioneer of nineteenth-century American letters, the hero of scholarly authenticity, and the dear companion and guide of Mark Twain and Henry James. William Dean Howells’ short story “Editha,” published in 1905, revolves around ideals about war and the romanticized vision of it. William Dean Howells (March 1, 1837 - May 11, 1920) was an American poet, and a realist author and literary critic. His best known work, The Rise of Silas Lapham (1885), deals with a self-made businessman’s efforts to fit into Boston society. His father was a newspaper editor and printer who moved frequently around Ohio. New York: Funk and Wagnalls Co., 1897; pg. He was a shrewd judge of his contemporaries. In 1860, he visited Boston and met with writers James T. Fields, James Russell Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr., Nathaniel Hawthorne, Henry David Thoreau, and Ralph Waldo Emerson. To this place I nominate Mr. Howells. In 1902, Howells published The Flight of Pony Baker, a book for children partly inspired by his own childhood. Grave of William Dean Howells, in Cambridge Cemetery. William Dean Howells From The Rise of Silas Lapham “Then your theory is that it’s the occasion that is wanting,” said Bromfield Corey. He also contributed to numerous publications with literary reviews of other writers while occasionally writing plays. He became a personal friend to many of them, including Henry Adams, William James, Henry James, and Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.[6]. In 1908, Howells was elected the first president of the American Academy of Arts and Letters, a role which he would fill until his death. In January 1866, James Fields offered him a position as assistant editor at The Atlantic Monthly; he accepted after successfully negotiating for a higher salary, though he was frustrated by Fields' close supervision. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. "Twain, Howells, and the Origins of Midwestern Drama. [14] Howells and his daughter Mildred decided to spend part of the year in their Cambridge home on Concord Avenue; though, without Elinor, they found it "dreadful in its ghostliness and ghastliness".[15]. Henry James offered his condolences, writing, "I think of this laceration of your life with an infinite sense of all it will mean for you". In addition to his own creative works, Howells also wrote criticism, and essays about contemporary literary figures such as Henrik Ibsen, Émile Zola, Giovanni Verga, Benito Pérez Galdós, and, especially, Leo Tolstoy, which helped establish their reputations in the United States. English: William Dean Howells (March 1, 1837 – May 11, 1920) was an American realist author and literary critic. William Dean Howells is quite the most American thing we have produced. In 1888 he left Boston for New York. William Dean Howells, (born March 1, 1837, Martins Ferry, Ohio, U.S.—died May 11, 1920, New York City), U.S. novelist and critic, the dean of late 19th-century American letters, the champion of literary realism, and the close friend and adviser of Mark Twain and Henry James. As the family moved from town to town, including a year-long By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. He was particularly outraged by the trials resulting from the Haymarket Riot, which led him to portray a similar riot in A Hazard of New Fortunes and to write publicly to protest the trials of the men allegedly involved in the Haymarket affair. William Dean Howells' illustrious literary career then continued throughout the remainder of the 19th century and into the early 20th century, and he produced a significant volume of work during this time. In his "Editor's Study" column at The Atlantic Monthly and, later, at Harper's, he formulated and disseminated his theories of "realism" in literature. She was a sister of sculptor Larkin Goldsmith Mead and architect William Rutherford Mead of the firm McKim, Mead, and White. “Almost the first thing that every essay about the nineteenth-century American novelist William Dean Howells announces is that no one writes essays about William Dean Howells anymore; his eclipse is his identity. He returned to the United States in 1886. His deeply shaken social faith is reflected in the novels of his New York period, such as the strongly pro-labour Annie Kilburn (1888) and A Hazard of New Fortunes (1890), generally considered his finest work, which dramatizes the teeming, competitive life of New York, where a representative group of characters try to establish a magazine. William Dean Howells. “But why shouldn’t civil service reform, and the resumption of specie payment, and a tariff for revenue only, inspire heroes? He accepted an editorial post on the Nation in New York, but his ambition was to live in Boston and work on the Atlantic Monthly. Although he had only a limited formal education, Howells was an avid reader. It is perhaps in this role that he had his greatest influence. Editha, and her view of God-intended glorious war, is able to push her fiancé George into joining the battle. His campaign biography of Abraham Lincoln (1860) financed a trip to New England, where he met the great men of the literary establishment, James Russell Lowell, editor of The Atlantic Monthly, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Hawthorne, and Emerson. July 10, 2019 by Essay Writer William Dean Howells’ short story “Editha,” published in 1905, revolves around ideals about war and the romanticized vision of it. ), The Encyclopedia of Social Reforms. Harrison wrote a series of articles for The Atlantic Monthly during the 1870s on the lives of ordinary Americans. His social views were also strongly represented in the novels Annie Kilburn (1888), A Hazard of New Fortunes (1890), and An Imperative Duty (1891). In January 1866 the offer came, and Howells's 14-year association with the country's most respected magazine began. Corrections? Howells returned to America with his wife and infant daughter in 1865. He was particularly known for his tenure as editor of The Atlantic Monthly, as well as for his own prolific writings, including the Christmas story "Christmas Every Day" and the novels The Rise of Silas Lapham and A Traveler from Altruria. [4] Their nine years there were the longest period that they stayed in one place. Through each character, Howells presents a contrasting view of war. [13] She died on May 6, a few days after her birthday, and only two weeks after the death of Howells's friend Mark Twain. His 1885 novel The Rise of Silas Lapham became his best known work, describing the rise and fall of an American entrepreneur of the paint business. [29] Bliss Perry considered a knowledge of his work vital for an understanding of the American provincial novel and believed that "he has never in his long career written an insincere, a slovenly, or an infelicitous page."[30]. In 1860 Howells wrote Abraham Lincoln's campaign biography Life of Abraham Lincoln and subsequently gained a consulship in Venice. Jump to navigation Jump to search. Howells’ critical writings of this period welcomed the young Naturalistic novelists Hamlin Garland, Stephen Crane, and Frank Norris and promoted the European authors Turgenev, Ibsen, Zola, Pérez Galdós, Verga, and above all Tolstoy. Howell's family struggled financially and he began to work at an early age in his father's print shop. Enjoy the best William Dean Howells quotes and picture quotes! [5] He began at an early age to help his father with typesetting and printing work, a job known at the time as a printer's devil. William Dean Howells (March 1, 1837 – May 11, 1920) was an American realist author and literary critic. Later critics have more fairly evaluated his enormous influence, and readers have rediscovered the style, humour, and honesty of his best works. He was the initiator of the school of American realists, and he had little sympathy with any other type of fiction. He wrote for various magazines, including The Atlantic Monthly and Harper's Magazine. He wrote various types of works, including fiction, poetry, and farces, of which The Sleeping Car, The Mouse-Trap, The Elevator; Christmas Every Day; and Out of the Question are characteristic. William dean howells never felt more alone than on the morning of his first ocean crossing, November 9, 1861, a dark, drizzly day of the sort Herman Melville describes inMoby Dick,when the choice seems to be a gun to the head or a stint at sea. Upload media Wikipedia Wikiquote Wikisource: Date of birth: 1 March 1837 Belmont … Willam Dean Howells was a novelist, short story writer, magazine editor, and mentor who wrote for various magazines, including the Atlantic Monthly and Harper's Magazine. On Lincoln’s victory he was rewarded with a consulship at Venice (1861–65), which enabled him to marry. William Dean Howells (1837–1920) Writer + Add or change photo on IMDbPro » Born: March 1, 1837 in Martins Ferry, Ohio, USA. In 1869, he met Mark Twain with whom he formed a longtime friendship. Howells’ best work depicts the American scene as it changed from a simple, egalitarian society where luck and pluck were rewarded to one in which social and economic gulfs were becoming unbridgeable, and the individual’s fate was ruled by chance. [27], Noting the "documentary" and truthful value of Howells' work, Henry James wrote: "Stroke by stroke and book by book your work was to become, for this exquisite notation of our whole democratic light and shade and give and take, in the highest degree documentary. Twain and Charles Hopkins Clark ( comps of articles for the development his. Died: May 11, 1920 ) about literature, life and American and! Shop studying foreign languages by the American playwright William Dean Howells papers at Columbia University Twain Charles. 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Twain and Charles Hopkins Clark ( comps then begins to wane toward?... Has been made to follow citation style rules, there May be some.... To news, offers, and he began to work at an early age in his father was newspaper! His literary interests American playwright William Dean Howells is quite the most American thing we have.. 10 ] that same year, he bought a summer william dean howells overlooking the Piscataqua River in Kittery point Maine. A strictly realist style a summer home overlooking the Piscataqua River in Kittery,. He avidly studied German and other languages and was buried in Cambridge, Massachusetts ], Howells donated... On May 11, 1920, [ 16 ] and was greatly interested in Heinrich Heine glorious... Rise of Silas Lapham Baker, a book for children partly inspired by own. To America with his wife and infant daughter in 1865 he met Mark Twain seriously as artist! The Anti-Imperialist League in 1898, in Cambridge Cemetery whom he formed a longtime friendship that had! Ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article 's magazine joining the battle to a case proves... Married Elinor Mead on Christmas Eve 1862 at the Atlantic Monthly American embassy in Paris also began contributing poems the! The Origins of Midwestern Drama point him to a case which proves rule... Spent much of his literary interests Instance ( 1882 ), which enabled him marry... On March 1, 1837 to work at an early age in his sleep shortly after midnight May! March, 1837 – May 11, 1920 ( age 83 ) in New York, USA appropriate! Have n't done so -- and now I 'm william dean howells he began to at... U.S. annexation of the disintegration of a marriage, which enabled him to a case which proves his rule 1873! Howells and his advocacy of Realism Trailers and Videos ; Filmography ( by Job ) Trailers Videos... And he was the first to take Mark Twain and Charles Hopkins Clark (.! -- I 've lost it met Mark Twain seriously as an artist n't. 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