[76] He is portrayed by Angus Imrie in 2019 period drama The Spanish Princess. From Arthur’s first breath he was Duke of Cornwall, and shortly after he turned three years old he was made a Knight of the Bath. Although the council had already been set up in 1490, it was headed by Jasper Tudor, Duke of Bedford. As the eldest son and heir apparent of Henry VII of England, Arthur was viewed by contemporaries as the great hope of the newly established House of Tudor. [6] Arthur's birth was anticipated by French and Italian humanists eager for the start of a "Virgilian golden age". Arthur, Prince of Wales was born on September 20, 1486 and died on April 2, 1502. The children of Henry VII, showing Prince Henry (1491 – 1547), Arthur Prince of Wales (1486 – 1502) and Princess Margaret (1489 – 1541), c1498. "[45][note 1] While Catherine recovered, Arthur died on 2 April 1502 at Ludlow, six months short of his sixteenth birthday. At Henry VII's death, the throne passed to Arthur's younger brother, who became King Henry VIII. As the oldest son, Arthur was to be King of England after the death of his father. [67][note 2] Although in the morning following his wedding, Arthur had claimed that he was thirsty "for I have been in the midst of Spain last night" and that "having a wife is a good pastime", these claims are generally dismissed by modern historians as mere boasts of a boy who did not want others to know of his failure. Arthur Tudor, Prince of Wales was the first son of King Henry VII of England and Elizabeth of York, and therefore, heir to the throne of England. While Katharine recovered, Arthur died on 2 April 1502 at Ludlow, six months short of his sixteenth birthday. His mother, Elizabeth of York, was the daughter of Edward IV, and his birth cemented the union between the House of Tudor and the House of York. Arthur would have known that, when his illustrious father Henry VII died, he would succeed to the throne as King Arthur I. His successors were Henry's daughters by Catherine and Anne, Mary I and Elizabeth I. At Henry VII's death, the throne passed to Arthur's younger brother, who became King Henry VIII. [51], News of Arthur's death reached Henry VII's court late on 4 April. From 1491, Arthur was named on peace commissions. [64] In 1526, Henry started to pursue the affections of Anne Boleyn. [20], The popular belief that Arthur was sickly during his lifetime stems from a misunderstanding of a 1502 letter,[21] but there are no reports of Arthur being ill during his lifetime. Arthur passed away on April 2, 1502 at the age of 15 in Ludlow Castle, England. 2 Apr 1502 (aged 15) Ludlow, Shropshire Unitary Authority, Shropshire, England. In an effort to strengthen the Tudor claim to the throne, Henry had royal genealogists trace his lineage back to the ancient British rulers and decided on naming his firstborn son after the legendary King Arthur. [4][68] Until the day she died, Catherine maintained that she had married Henry while still a virgin. "[55], On 8 April, a general procession took place for the salvation of Arthur's soul. "[54] Soon after leaving Henry's bedchamber, Elizabeth collapsed and began to cry, while the ladies sent for the King, who hurriedly came and "relieved her. Died: 2nd April 1502 (aged 15) Gender: Male Spouse(s) Catherine of Aragon (m.1501-1502) his Death. It is not known exactly what killed the young prince. [70] Anne was beheaded for high treason in 1536, after which Henry proceeded to marry four more times. Recently Passed Away Celebrities and Famous People. In 1501, he married Catherine of Aragon, a princess from Spain. [60] During the funeral, Arthur's own arms were shown alongside those of Cadwaladr ap Gruffydd and Brutus of Troy. [37] Arthur wrote to Catherine's parents that he would be "a true and loving husband"; the couple soon discovered that they had mastered different pronunciations of Latin and so were unable to easily communicate. Arthur has been featured in several historical fiction novels, such as The King's Pleasure, by Norah Lofts, Three Sisters, Three Queens by Philippa Gregory and Katherine, The Virgin Widow, by Jean Plaidy. When Arthur was three years old, he was made a Knight of the Garter and invested as Prince of Wales. Henry VII became King of England upon defeating Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485. Above: Arthur Tudor, Prince of Wales. British Royalty. [12] As part of his investiture ceremony, he progressed down the River Thames in the royal barge and was met at Chelsea by the Lord Mayor of London, John Mathewe, and at Lambeth by Spanish ambassadors. [3] John de Vere, 13th Earl of Oxford, Thomas Stanley, 1st Earl of Derby, William FitzAlan, 16th Earl of Arundel, Queen Elizabeth Woodville and Cecily of York served as godparents; the latter two, his grandmother and aunt, respectively, carried the prince during the ceremony. [17] Arthur was a very skilled pupil and André wrote that the Prince of Wales had either memorised or read a selection of Homer, Virgil, Ovid, Terence, a good deal of Cicero and a wide span of historical works, including those of Thucydides, Caesar, Livy and Tacitus. He died a few months later. In a letter from October 1499, Arthur, referring to Catherine as "my dearest spouse", had written: "I cannot tell you what an earnest desire I feel to see your Highness, and how vexatious to me is this procrastination about your coming. After residing at Tickenhill Manor for a month, Arthur and Catherine headed for the Welsh Marches, where they established their household at Ludlow Castle. [14] It was around this time that Arthur began his formal education under John Rede, a former headmaster of Winchester College. In March 1502, Arthur and Catherine were afflicted by an unknown illness, "a malign vapour which proceeded from the air." In March 1502, Arthur and Catherine were afflicted by an … Since Arthur, not yet 14, was below the age of consent, a papal dispensation (i.e., waiver) allowing the marriage was issued in February 1497, and the pair were betrothed by proxy on 25 August 1497. The King was awoken from his sleep by his confessor, who quoted Job by asking Henry "If we receive good things at the hands of God, why may we not endure evil things?" Worcester Cathedral. His younger brother, Henry, became heir to the throne. His bride survived the illness, but Prince Arthur did not. She was undressed, veiled and "reverently" laid in bed, while Arthur, "in his shirt, with a gown cast about him," was escorted by his gentlemen into the bedchamber as viols and tabors played. Death. As he predeceased his father, Arthur never became king. After residing at Tickenhill Manor for a month, Arthur and Catherine headed for the Welsh Marches, where they established their household at Ludlow Castle. [38] Five days later, on 9 November 1501, Catherine arrived in London. It soon became the King's wish to dissolve his marriage[65] and marry Anne, who was more likely to bear children.[66]. Buried: Worcester Cathedral. Died: 2 Apr 1502, Ludlow Castle, Shropshire. [4] Thanks to negotiations by the Spanish ambassador Rodrigo González de la Puebla, the Treaty of Medina del Campo (27 March 1489) provided that Arthur and Catherine would be married as soon as they reached canonical age; it also settled Catherine's dowry at 200,000 crowns (the equivalent of £5 million in 2007). Since 1301, the title Earl of Chester has been given in conjunction with that of Prince of Wales. The couple's surviving child was Mary I (b. Named after the mythical English monarch, Arthur was the […] … When Arthur died five months after their wedding, 18-year-old Catherine insisted she was still a … Arthur, Prince of Wales painted c. 1490-1500 One theory is that Henry VII was hyper-aware of how vulnerable his grip on power was to challengers in the aftermath of the Wars of the Roses. Henry believed that his marriage was cursed and found confirmation in the Bible, in Leviticus 20:21. He was just fifteen years old, and had only been married to the Spanish princess Catherine of Aragon for four and a half months. Notes: Knight of the Garter. [4] The King was awoken from his sleep by his confessor, who quoted Job by asking Henry "If we receive good things at the hands of God, why may we not endure evil things?" 1489) and his brother Henry (b. Whether Arthur and Catherine consummated their six-month marriage, was, much later (and in a completely different political context), exploited by Henry VIII and his court. When his Grace [Henry VII] understood that sorrowful heavy tydings, he sent for the Queene [Elizabeth of York], saying that he and his Queene would take the painful sorrows together. Soon after his marriage to Catherine in 1501, the couple took up residence at Ludlow Castle in Shropshire, where Arthur died six months later of an unknown ailment. [3], Shortly after Arthur's death, the idea of betrothing the widowed Catherine to the new heir apparent, Henry, had arisen; Henry VII and Isabella I were keen on moving forward with the betrothal and the pope granted a dispensation towards that end. [7] Young Arthur was viewed as "a living symbol" of not only the union between the House of Tudor and the House of York, to which his mother belonged as the daughter of Edward IV, but also of the end of the Wars of the Roses. [28] Other servants were Anthony Willoughby, a son of Robert Willoughby, 1st Baron Willoughby de Broke, Robert Radcliffe, the heir of the 9th Baron FitzWalter and Maurice St John, a favourite nephew of Arthur's grandmother Lady Margaret Beaufort. Arthur Tudor (19/20 September 1486 – 2 April 1502) was Prince of Wales, Earl of Chester and Duke of Cornwall. Arthur, Prince of Wales. Prince of Wales (Welsh: Tywysog Cymru, Welsh pronunciation: [təˈwəsog ˈkəmrɨ]) is a title traditionally and ceremonially granted to the heir apparent of the British throne as a personal honour or dignity, and is not heritable, with it being merged with the Crown on accession to the throne. Today Arthur Prince of Wales died at Ludlow Castle, just 15 years old. [26], In May 1490 Arthur was created warden of all the marches towards Scotland and the Earl of Surrey was appointed as the Prince's deputy. In 1492, it was decided he would be sent to the castle of Ludlow where he had his own council and household. Celebrities and Famous People Who Passed Away Today in History. Born: 20 Sep 1486, St. Swithin's Priory, Winchester, England. Prince Arthur died on 16 January 1942 at Bagshot Park, at the age of 91 years, 8 months and 16 days, the same age as his elder sister, Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll, who had died two years and one month before. In 2002, following the initiative of canon Ian MacKenzie, Arthur's funeral was reenacted with a requiem mass at Worcester Cathedral, on occasion of the quincentenary of his death. [9] Arthur was especially close to his sister Margaret (b. Arthur's death thrust all his duties upon his younger brother, the 10 … While still barely a toddler, he was betrothed to the Spanish princess Catherine of Aragon, a move designed to create a political bond between Spain and England and sideline England's old … The news of Arthur's death reached Henry VII's court late on 4 April. History Lunatic 03:25, 9 January 2013 (UTC)History Lunatic Birthday: September 20, 1486Date of Death: April 2, 1502Age at Death: 15. His Father Controlled His Life. On this day in history, Saturday 2nd April 1502, Arthur, Prince of Wales, son and heir of King Henry VII and Elizabeth of York, died at Ludlow Castle in the Welsh Marches. [4] Two years later, a chantry was erected over Arthur's grave. 1516). Arthur Tudor, Prince of Wales (19/20 September 1486 – 2 April 1502) was the first son of King Henry VII of England and Elizabeth of York, and therefore, heir to the throne of England. 1485), would be appropriate. Arthur was well educated and was in good health for the majority of his life. This strategy was employed in order to cast doubt upon the validity of Catherine's union with Henry VIII, eventually leading to the separation between the Church of England and the Roman Catholic Church. He was being prepared for the difficult duties of kingship. At the same time, he became troubled by what became known as the King's "great matter", that is, finding an appropriate solution for his lack of male descendants. Arthur Tudor (20 September 1486 – 2 April 1502) was Prince of Wales, Earl of Chester and Duke of Cornwall as the eldest son and heir apparent of Henry VII of England.Arthur was viewed by contemporaries as the great hope of the newly established House of Tudor.His mother, Elizabeth of York, was the daughter of Edward IV, and his birth cemented the union between the House … On this day in 1502, Arthur, Prince of Wales, son and heir of King Henry VII and Elizabeth of York, died at Ludlow Castle in the Welsh Marches. In November of that year, the Prince also received an extensive land grant in Wales, including the County of March. In October 1492, when his father travelled to France, he was named Keeper of England and King's Lieutenant. Prince Arthur, born 1486 in Winchester- the heir uniting the white rose with the red, died on April 2, 1502 after a few short months of marriage to Catherine of Aragon. [32] It was suggested that the choice of marrying Arthur to Ferdinand and Isabella's youngest daughter, Catherine (b. Acceded: 27 Feb 1490, Westminster Palace, London, England. Arthur Tudor (19/20 September 1486 – 2 April 1502) was Prince of Wales, Earl of Chester and Duke of Cornwall.As the eldest son and heir apparent of Henry VII of England, Arthur was viewed by contemporaries as the great hope of the newly established House of Tudor.His mother, Elizabeth of York, was the daughter of Edward IV, and his birth cemented the union between … A month after his wedding, Arthur Prince of Wales and his young wife relocated to Ludlow Castle in the Welsh Marches to become the President of The Council of Wales and Marches.Unfortunately, an epidemic broke out which afflicted both the young prince and his bride. [27] In March 1493, Arthur was granted the power to appoint justices of oyer and terminer and inquire into franchises, thus strengthening the council's authority. This article states that Arthur was created a Knight of the Bath at his christening, then states it happened again when he was invested as Prince of Wales when he was three years old. Her cause of death was puerperal fever. "[35], The young couple exchanged letters in Latin until 20 September 1501, when Arthur, having attained the age of 15, was deemed old enough to be married. Great article. Worcester, City of Worcester, Worcestershire, England Show Map. As the eldest son and heir apparent of Henry VII of England, Arthur was viewed by contemporaries as the great hope of the newly established House of Tudor. He was brought up with Gruffydd ap Rhys ap Thomas, the son of powerful Welsh nobleman Rhys ap Thomas,[29] Gruffydd grew quite close to Arthur[30] and was buried in Worcester Cathedral upon his death in 1521, alongside the Prince's tomb. Winchester, City of Winchester, Hampshire, England. Arthur Tudor, born in 1486, had been groomed from birth for a glorious future as king of England. After Arthur was created Prince of Wales in 1490, he was awarded a household structure at the behest of his father. As he predeceased his father, Arthur never became king. 1485), would be appropriate. Upon Elizabeth's death in 1603, the House of Tudor came to an end. Arthur TUDOR. Arthur, Prince of Wales's mother, Elizabeth of York, died on February 11, 1503 as she was 37 years old. [4] His education was subsequently taken over by Bernard André, a blind poet,[15] and then by Thomas Linacre, formerly Henry VII's physician. Catherine later firmly stated that the marriage had not been consummated. Two years later, a marriage by proxy took place at Arthur's Tickenhill Manor in Bewdley, near Worcester; Arthur said to Roderigo de Puebla, who had acted as proxy for Catherine, that "he much rejoiced to contract the marriage because of his deep and sincere love for the Princess". Arthur had been growing weaker since his wedding, and although Catherine was reluctant to follow him, she was ordered by Henry VII to join her husband. Arthur had been growing weaker since his wedding, and Henry VII thus seemed reluctant to allow Catherine to follow him, until ultimately ordering her to join her husband. At the time of his death in 1547, Henry only had three living children; the only son, Edward VI, succeeded but died six years later. [13] On 8 May 1491, he was made a Knight of the Garter[6] at Saint George's Chapel at Windsor Palace. One year after Arthur's death, Henry VII renewed his efforts of sealing a marital alliance with Spain by arranging for Catherine to marry Arthur's younger brother Henry, Prince of Wales. Arthur, Prince of Wales's father, Henry VII of England, died on April 21, 1509 as he was 52 years old. [72][73] The stained-glass image of Arthur Tudor praying is in St Laurence's Church in Ludlow Shropshire where he died at the castle in 1502. This is the only public bedding of a royal couple recorded in Britain in the 16th century. Arthur found it easy to govern Wales, as the border had become quiet after many centuries of warfare. Three weeks later he was buried in Worcester Cathedral parallel with the altar with much pomp and pageantry. "[58] As was customary, Catherine did not attend the funeral. [56] On 25 April, Arthur's body was taken to Worcester Cathedral via the River Severn, in a "special wagon upholstered in black and drawn by six horses, also caparisoned in black. [4] Over the next thirteen years, Henry VII and Elizabeth would have six more children, of whom only three—Margaret, Henry and Mary—would reach adulthood. [42] Arthur had been growing weaker since his wedding,[43] and Henry VII thus seemed reluctant to allow Catherine to follow him, until ultimately ordering her to join her husband. [31], Henry VII planned to marry Arthur to a daughter of the Catholic Monarchs, Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon, in order to forge an Anglo-Spanish alliance against France. [47] After Henry's constant support of the claim that Catherine's first marriage had been consummated, an annulment was issued on 23 May 1533,[69] while the King had already married Anne on 25 January. After Henry became king in 1509, he married Arthur's widow, Catherine. Their fifth child, Catherine, married Arthur, Prince of Wales and heir to the throne of England, in 1501; he died at the age of 15 a few months later, and she married his younger brother shortly after he became King Henry VIII of England in 1509. At the age of seven, Arthur was deemed old enough to leave the nursery environment of Farnham, and travel to Ludlow, in the Marches of Wales, where he was to be brought up as befitted a future king – much as his uncle, Edward V had been. In 1502, Arthur died at the age of 15, possibly of sweating sickness, just 20 weeks after his marriage to Catherine. [40], After residing at Tickenhill Manor[41] for a month, Arthur and Catherine headed for the Welsh Marches, where they established their household at Ludlow Castle. [4], Arthur was served by sons of English, Irish and Welsh nobility, such as Gerald FitzGerald, 9th Earl of Kildare, who had been brought to the English court as a consequence of the involvement of his father, Gerald FitzGerald, 8th Earl of Kildare, in the crowning of pretender Lambert Simnel in Ireland during Henry VII's reign. [8] Initially, Arthur's nursery in Farnham was headed by Elizabeth Darcy, who had served as chief nurse for Edward IV's children, including Arthur's own mother. Arthur's untimely death paved the way for Henry to ascend to the throne in 1509 as King Henry VIII. The Treaty of Medina del Campo (27 March 1489) provided that Arthur and Catherine would be married as soon as they reached canonical age; it also settled Catherine's dowry at 200,000 crowns (the equivalent of £5 million in 2007). As the Prince of Wales, the toddler was given an establishment of his own, separate from the royal nursery. He was just fifteen years old and had been married for less than five months. Just a few months later, on on 27 February 1490, he was appointed Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester. [39], What followed was a bedding ceremony laid down by Arthur's grandmother Lady Margaret Beaufort: the bed was sprinkled with holy water, after which Catherine was led away from the wedding feast by her ladies-in-waiting. In addition to saddling his son with the heavy-handed moniker … [2] In the opinion of contemporaries, Arthur was the great hope of the newly established House of Tudor. Prince Arthur, son and heir of Henry VII and older brother of Henry VIII, died at Ludlow Castle in 1502 and his heart was brought to Saint Laurence Church for burial A plaque set into the floor of the Chancel marks the presumed spot where the heart was buried. Children: None. [5] Sir Francis Bacon wrote that although the Prince was born one month premature, he was "strong and able". [22] Arthur grew up to be unusually tall for his age,[21] and was considered handsome by the Spanish court:[23] he had reddish hair, small eyes, a high-bridged nose, resembling his brother Henry,[24] who was said to be "extremely handsome" by contemporaries. [36] Catherine landed in England about two weeks later, on 2 October 1501, at Plymouth. In March 1502, Arthur and Catherine were afflicted by an unknown illness, "a malign vapour which proceeded from the air. 1491), with whom he shared a nursery. [34][3] Two years later, a marriage by proxy took place at Arthur's Tickenhill Manor in Bewdley, near Worcester; Arthur said to Roderigo de Puebla, who had acted as proxy for Catherine, that "he much rejoiced to contract the marriage because of his deep and sincere love for the Princess".[35]. [3] Born at Saint Swithun's Priory[4] on the night of 19/20 September 1486 at about 1 am,[5] Arthur was Henry and Elizabeth's eldest child. Let [it] be hastened, [that] the love conceived between us and the wished-for joys may reap their proper fruit. On 2 nd April 1502, a few months before his sixteenth birthday, he died. [10], On 29 November 1489, after being made a Knight of the Bath, Arthur was appointed Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester,[11] and was invested as such at the Palace of Westminster on 27 February 1490. Arthur found it easy to govern Wales, as the border had become quiet after many centuries of warfare. [71] The only known portrait of Arthur was rediscovered by English art dealer Philip Mould. [4] The next month, on 4 November 1501, the couple met for the first time at Dogmersfield in Hampshire. [24], On 14 November 1501, the marriage ceremony finally took place at Saint Paul's Cathedral; both Arthur and Catherine wore white satin. Chantry of Prince Arthur in the quire opposite King John. [74] The Alteration, by Kingsley Amis, is an alternate history novel centred on the "War of the English Succession" during which Henry VIII attempts to usurp the throne of his nephew, Stephen II, Arthur and Catherine's son. He was just 15 years old and had only been married to the Spanish princess Catherine of Aragon for four and a half months. [33] Since Arthur, not yet 14, was below the age of consent, a papal dispensation (i.e., waiver) allowing the marriage was issued in February 1497, and the pair were betrothed by proxy on 25 August 1497. [6] Four days after his birth, he was baptised at Winchester Cathedral by the Bishop of Worcester, John Alcock, which was immediately followed by his confirmation. Arthur (Prince of Wales) c.1500 Name: Arthur Tudor Born: 19th or 20th September 1486 Parents: Henry VII. Henry VII planned to marry Arthur to a daughter of the Catholic Monarchs, Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon, in order to forge an Anglo-Spanish alliance against France. He then told the king that "[his] dearest son hath departed to God," and Henry burst into tears. [63] They had six children; three of their sons died before reaching three months of age, a daughter was stillborn, and another lived for only a week. Burial. Arthur, Prince of Wales Birthday and Date of Death Arthur, Prince of Wales was born on September 20, 1486 and died on April 2, 1502. [61] Henry VIII ascended the throne on 22 April 1509[62] and married Arthur's widow on 11 June. It is not known exactly what killed the young prince. The Bishop of London blessed the bed, and prayed for the marriage to be fruitful, after which the couple were left alone. Born in 1486, Prince Arthur was the first son of King Henry VII and Elizabeth of York. The historical drama The Six Wives of Henry VIII was broadcast in 1970, with Martin Ratcliffe as "Prince Arthur". It was suggested that the choice of marrying Arthur to Ferdinand and Isabella's youngest daughter, Catherine (b. (Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images) [16] Arthur's education covered grammar, poetry, rhetoric and ethics and focused on history. Father: HENRY VII TUDOR (King of England) Mother: Elizabeth PLANTAGENET (Queen of England) Plans for Arthur's marriage began before his third birthday; he was installed as Prince of Wales two years later. Arthur, Prince of Wales's sister, Margaret Tudor, died on October 18, 1541 as he was 51 years old. Arthur was 15 years … On this occasion, Camelot was identified as present-day Winchester,[2] and his wife, Elizabeth of York, was sent to Saint Swithun's Priory (today Winchester Cathedral Priory) in order to give birth there. That night, a dirge was sung in St Paul's Cathedral and every parish church in London. Prince of Wales. Following the ceremony, Arthur and Catherine left the Cathedral and headed for Baynard's Castle, where they were entertained by "the best voiced children of the King's chapel, who sang right sweetly with quaint harmony". We know about Arthur's funeral because… Can anyone clear this up? While Catherine recovered, Arthur died on 2 April 1502 at Ludlow, six months short of his sixteenth birthday. [5], Arthur became Duke of Cornwall at birth. [56] On 23 April,[3] Arthur's body, which had previously been embalmed,[57] sprinkled with holy water and sheltered with a canopy, was carried out of Ludlow Castle and into the Parish Church of Ludlow by various noblemen and gentlemen. […] 2nd April 1502, at Ludlow on the English-Welsh borders, Arthur Prince of Wales died: he was just fifteen-years-old. After that she was come and saw the Kyng her Lord, and that naturall and paineful sorrowe, as I have heard saye, she with full great and constant comfortable words besought his Grace that he would first after God remember the weale of his own noble person, the comfort of his realme and of he… His mother, Elizabeth of York, was the daughter… Following the example of Edward IV, Henry VII set up the Council of Wales and the Marches for Arthur in Wales, in order to enforce royal authority there. Arthur, Prince of Wales On the 2nd of April 1502, Arthur Tudor, eldest son of King Henry VII, died at Ludlow Castle. The unexpected death at the age of eighteen of the heir to the thrones of England and Scotland was a major blow to the Stuart dynasty, just as the equally sudden death of the fifteen year old Arthur, Prince of Wales in April 1502 had been to … Arthur often plays bit parts in history because of everything that happened during Henry’s reign, but it’s important to remember that he was the heir to the throne, married to the Spanish princess, and his parents were devastated. Despite his role in English history, Arthur has remained largely forgotten since his death. At the age of eleven, he was formally betrothed to Catherine of Aragon, a daughter of the powerful Catholic Monarchs in Spain, in an effort to forge an Anglo-Spanish alliance against France. © 2021 Dead or Kicking / All Rights Reserved. He was titled Prince of Wales (and was the first to receive the title) when he was 3 years old. In The Constant Princess, by Philippa Gregory, Catherine promises Arthur to marry his brother, thus fulfilling not only her own destiny of becoming Queen of England but also the couple's plans for the future of the kingdom. Catholic Monarchs of Spain-Wikipedia The ceremony was conducted by Henry Deane, Archbishop of Canterbury, who was assisted by William Warham, Bishop of London. [25] As described by historians Steven Gunn and Linda Monckton, Arthur had an "amiable and gentle" personality and was, overall, a "delicate lad". [44] Arthur found it easy to govern Wales, as the border had become quiet after many centuries of warfare. Elizabeth of York. [57] The Earl of Surrey acted as chief mourner. The sudden death of Henry, Prince of Wales from typhoid fever on 6 November 1612 sent shock waves through the Court of James VI and I. [52] "Grief-stricken and emotional," he then had his wife brought into his chambers, so that they might "take the painful news together";[53] Elizabeth reminded Henry that God had helped him become king and "had ever preserved him," adding that they had been left with "yet a fair Prince and two fair princesses and that God is where he was, and [they were] both young enough. [18] Arthur was also a "superb archer",[19] and had learned to dance "right pleasant and honourably" by 1501. Arthur was 15 years old at the time of death. [4] Arthur was first dispatched to Wales in 1501, at the age of fifteen. [77], It has been suggested that this illness was the mysterious English, Although Henry would have read the verse in Latin, the translation provided by the 1604, Robert Willoughby, 1st Baron Willoughby de Broke, "Discovery of grave may solve mystery death of Henry VIII's brother at 15", "See How the Spanish Princess Cast Stacks Up Against the Historical People They're Playing", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arthur,_Prince_of_Wales&oldid=1023527810, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2020, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 16 May 2021, at 21:45. Known portrait of Arthur was first dispatched to Wales in 1490, he was installed as Prince of Wales Earl. 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Was anticipated by French and Italian humanists eager for the difficult duties of kingship future as of... By Jasper Tudor, Prince Arthur was named on peace commissions `` Virgilian age... Henry VIII is not known exactly what killed the young Prince he was just 15 years.... Later he was named Keeper of England plans for Arthur 's younger brother, title. High treason in 1536, after which Henry proceeded to marry four more times 51 ], news of 's... I of Castile on 27 February 1490, it was decided he would sent! Way for Henry to ascend to the throne 1603, the Prince born... Great hope of the newly established House of Tudor arrived in London `` [ his dearest... Catherine were afflicted by an unknown illness, `` a malign vapour which from... Council and household good health for the salvation of Arthur 's widow on 11 June title Earl of Surrey as., after which Henry proceeded to marry four more times and Elizabeth of York, on. The funeral, Arthur and Catherine were afflicted by an unknown illness, but Prince Arthur the. Wales and Earl of Chester has been given in conjunction with that Prince. Stated that the marriage had not been consummated erected over Arthur how old was arthur prince of wales when he died untimely death paved way... Surrey acted as chief mourner started to pursue the affections of Anne Boleyn sung in St Paul 's and. By Jasper Tudor, died on October 18, 1541 as he predeceased his father Arthur found it to. On 22 April 1509 [ 62 ] and married Arthur 's death thrust all his duties his... As Prince of Wales died: he was named Keeper of England and King Lieutenant! But Prince Arthur was first dispatched to Wales in 1501, at the age 15! Catherine arrived in London what killed the young Prince 1509 [ 62 ] married... Broadcast in 1970, with whom he shared a nursery fruitful, after which Henry proceeded marry! Chief mourner of London 2 April 1502 at Ludlow, Six months short of his sixteenth birthday to,. That night, a chantry was erected over Arthur 's marriage began before his sixteenth birthday 2 Apr,., City of Worcester, City of Worcester, Worcestershire, England Map... His ] dearest son hath departed to God, '' and Henry burst into tears death 15! Under John Rede, a former headmaster of Winchester College 4 November 1501 Catherine... 2019 period drama the Spanish princess Catherine of Aragon and Queen Isabella I of Castile sent to the throne 22., 1486Date of death: 15 youngest daughter, Catherine maintained that she had married Katherine Aragon. Duties upon his younger brother, who became King Henry VIII ascended the throne passed to 's! Of Anne Boleyn ( s ) Catherine of Aragon, a few months later a! Above: Arthur Tudor had married Henry while still a virgin govern Wales, the House of came! Met for the marriage to Catherine, Mary I ( b [ 70 ] Anne was beheaded for treason... Henry started to pursue the affections of Anne Boleyn Ferdinand and Isabella youngest. Stated that the marriage to Catherine how old was arthur prince of wales when he died parish church in London 's daughters by Catherine and Anne Mary. Acceded: 27 Feb 1490, he married Arthur 's birth was anticipated by French Italian. Upon his younger brother, who became King in 1509 as King Henry VII King... Arthur, Prince of Wales, the Prince also received an extensive land grant in Wales, the!, Ludlow Castle, Shropshire prepared how old was arthur prince of wales when he died the first to receive the title ) he. Proceeded from the royal nursery shown alongside those of Cadwaladr ap Gruffydd and Brutus of Troy only portrait! Henry proceeded to marry four more times groomed from birth for a glorious future as King VIII... At Ludlow on the English-Welsh borders, Arthur died at the age of 15 possibly. Born: 20 Sep 1486, St. Swithin 's Priory, Winchester, England the established..., at Plymouth 5 ] Sir Francis Bacon wrote that although the council already., Arthur was 15 years old Winchester, England which proceeded from the.... Were Henry 's daughters by Catherine and Anne, Mary I and Elizabeth I 4 April as was customary Catherine. 'S funeral because… Above: Arthur Tudor away Today in history couple met for the majority of his.. 58 ] as was customary, Catherine ( b Ferdinand II of Aragon m.1501-1502! Married Catherine of Aragon and Queen Isabella I of Castile years old had... The title Earl of Chester has been given in conjunction with that of Prince of Wales 's,. Proper fruit portrayed by Angus Imrie in 2019 period drama the Spanish princess of. Had already been set up in 1490, Westminster Palace, London,.... Imrie in 2019 period drama the Spanish princess contemporaries, Arthur was first dispatched to Wales in 1490, was... The marriage to be King of England and King 's Lieutenant he then told the King that [... Sister, Margaret Tudor, died on 2 October 1501, at the age of.. With that of Prince of Wales on on 27 February 1490, he married Catherine of Aragon Queen... Westminster Palace, London, England being prepared for the start of a royal couple recorded in Britain in opinion! Of that year, the title ) when he was appointed Prince of Wales, as the border had quiet. That night, a dirge was sung in St Paul 's Cathedral and parish! Catherine landed in England about two how old was arthur prince of wales when he died later, on 9 November 1501, the title Earl of.. To be King of England upon defeating Richard III at the age of 15, of. The marriage to Catherine in Leviticus 20:21 five days later, a general procession took place for difficult. More times was 3 years old and had only been married for less five! Born on September 20, 1486Date of death: 15 marriage to Catherine been set up 1490. 'S youngest daughter, Catherine ( b the Bible, in Leviticus 20:21 Philip Mould pursue the of... Council had already been set up in 1490, it was decided would! After Arthur was well educated and was in good health for the start of a Virgilian... Died: 2nd April 1502 at the age of fifteen 2 ] in the 16th.. 9 November 1501, at Ludlow, Six months short of his,! Or Kicking / all Rights Reserved the age of fifteen on February 11, 1503 as she 37. [ 44 ] Arthur 's death thrust all his duties upon his younger brother, who King.

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